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运动障碍(2)【沪江慢速VOA080222】
作者:Vitamin_C | 来源:  时间:7个月前  阅读 1418 次 [    ]   [收藏]  [划词   ]  评论 0 条
运动障碍是一种运动功能的紊乱。世界卫生组织称大概有6%的儿童有这种运动困难的症状,大部分是男孩...

【生词摘录】
therapist 临床医学家
How a Movement Disorder Can Affect a Child's Life (2/2)

People with dyspraxia may even have trouble speaking. So imagine the difficulty in learning a sport. Adults can have problems driving a car, cleaning the house, or washing and dressing themselves. Social skills are another issue. People with dyspraxia can have trouble making friends.

Like other learning disabilities, it cannot be cured. Children might be laughed at by other children. Teachers might think they are slow. The problem is not with intelligence but with motor skill development. Yet experts say the result of these reactions can be depression and other emotional problems.

This is one reason why early intervention is important. Children might feel a lot better about themselves if they understand why it takes longer for them to learn to do things.

Experts say it is important for parents to provide help and support to dyspraxic children from an early age. Helping them learn easy physical activities that develop coordination can build their trust in themselves. And simple activities can progress toward more complex tasks. Working with occupational, speech and physical therapists can lead to further improvements.

参考译文:

患有运动障碍的患者甚至可能存在说话困难。所以,设想下他们在学习体育运动中的困难。成人患者可能在开车、做家务以及自理方面存在困难。社交技巧是另一个问题。患有运动障碍的人可能很难交到朋友。

就像其他学习障碍一样,本病是无法治愈的。患儿可能会被其他孩子嘲笑。老师会觉得他们(患者)动作迟缓。该病与智力无关,而与运动技能的发育相关。然而,专家说这些反应的结果可以导致抑郁和其他情感问题。

这也是为什么早期干预是非常重要的原因之一。如果患儿知道为什么他们做事需要花费更多时间的原因,也许他们会对自己的感觉更好。

专家说父母在患儿幼年时就向他们提供帮助和支持是非常重要的。帮助他们学习有利于他们协调性发展的简单体育活动可以帮助他们相信自己。而且,简单的运动可以发展为较为复杂的工作。通过职业疗法以及语言和物理治疗会有助于(病情)进一步改善。

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