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Early signs include a delay in learning to speak, and difficulty pronouncing words. While learning to read, children with dyslexia may not recognize letters or connect them with their sounds. They may also have difficulty learning or remembering numbers, colors, shapes or days of the week.
Older children may have difficulty learning a foreign language. They may read slowly or have trouble remembering what they read. And they may fail to see or hear similarities and differences in letters and words.
There is no cure, but people with dyslexia can still be successful learners. Experts say the most important thing is to find the condition at an early age. And they say only a trained professional can tell if a person is dyslexic.
Specially trained educators can teach people with dyslexia different ways to learn. Computer-assisted learning might help, or using recorded books instead of printed ones. Schools can provide more time to finish tasks, and resources like help in taking notes.
参考译文:
早期症状包括学习说话的延迟以及发音困难。在学习阅读时,患有阅读障碍的孩子可能不识字或无法想起它们怎么读。他们可能还在学习或记忆数字、颜色、形状或者一周中的日期方面存在障碍。
较大的孩子可能在学外语时较吃力。他们可能读得很慢或很难记住所读的(内容)。并且,他们可能无法区分字母和词汇的相似和差异之处。
该病是无法治愈的,但是阅读障碍的患者仍然可以成为成功的学习者。专家说,最重要的事是在较早的时候发现病情。并且,他们说只有受训的专业人员才能判断一个人是否患有阅读障碍。
接受过特别培训的教育者可以向患有阅读障碍的人教授不同的学习方法。计算机辅助学习可能会有帮助,或者使用有声读物以替代印刷版。学校可以提供更多时间以使其完成作业,或提供像辅助记笔记这样的帮助资源。
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