美国的大学广播台(2)【沪江慢速VOA11-08】

From the Airwaves to Webcasting, the Many Sounds of College Radio (2/2)

The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission which polices the public airwaves. For example, the station could be fined if it broadcasts offensive language.

Many colleges and universities operate stations that are also licensed by the F.C.C but do not sell advertising. They raise money other ways, including donations from listeners. Stations like these including KTRU at Rice University in Houston are known as public broadcasters.

(SOUND)
College radio stations may receive money from the student government or their school administration. Warren Kozirenski says a majority have small budgets of less than fifty thousand dollars a year.

Some stations do not broadcast over the public airwaves so they do not have to follow F.C.C. rules. They stream their programming over the Internet or are heard through cable systems. Or they use low-power transmitters heard only on school grounds. Still, many of their adult advisers want the young broadcasters to act professional.

参考译文：

这家电台是由管理公共电台的联邦通讯委员会许可开播的。例如如果哪家电台播出不法言论就会被罚款。

很多学院和大学管理也管理那些在联邦传播委员会注册的电台但是并不出售广告时段。像休斯敦莱斯大学的KTRU这样的电台是大家熟知的公共电台。

学校广播电台可能从学生会或他们学校管理委员会获得资金。Warren Kozirenski说多数学生电台都只有1年不到5万美元的小额预算。

一些电台不通过公共波段广播所以他们没有必要遵守联邦通讯委员会的规定。他们通过互联网或通过有线广播播出他们的节目。或者他们使用只能覆盖学校的低功率发射器。然而，很多他们的指导老师还是希望年轻的播音员能表现得成熟点

 

 

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