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抗疟疾蚊虫(1)【沪江慢速VOA 7-04】
作者:Vitamin_C | 来源:  时间:1年前  阅读 2187 次 [    ]   [收藏]  [划词   ]  评论 0 条
疟疾在一些发展中国家仍然是威胁人们生命的一大问题,科学家试图通过培育抗疟疾蚊虫来解决这一问题

【生词摘录】
malaria n. 疟疾, 瘴气
parasite n. 寄生虫
release....into 把....放到...里面
be infected with 被传染.....
organism n. 生物
prevent sb from doing sth保护...不被.

Researchers Work on Malaria-Resistant Mosquitoes (1/2)

 

Scientists say they have made more progress in developing malaria-resistant mosquitoes. The idea is to release genetically engineered insects like these into mosquito populations as a way to control the disease.

Each year more than 3 million people become infected with malaria. At least one million die, mostly young children and pregnant women in Africa. Malaria is also a problem in Asia and South America.

The parasites that cause malaria enter people's blood when they are bitten by the mosquitoes that carry the organisms. The parasites travel to the liver where they divide and grow. After a week or two, they invade red blood cells and reproduce thousands of times. They can destroy major organs.

People die from malaria because they are not treated or treatment is delayed. Drugs can prevent the parasites from developing in the body. But experts still say the best way to prevent malaria is not to be bitten by a mosquito.

 

 

        

 

 

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