新概念英语第一册---Lesson 55
Lesson Fifty-five:The Sawyer family
说明：
1.本专题作为教材的补充，目的是让大家复习和提高。每周五课，周末休息。每次设学习帖和讨论帖。
2.大家可先学习新概念1教材或收看视频；可用金山词霸和网络搜索引擎如google来解决可能遇到的问题。
练习：
请听写课文。
可自行翻译和模仿native speaker的发音和节奏。
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS：
live v. 住，生活
stay v. 呆在，停留
home n. 家；adv. 到家
housework n. 家务
lunch n. 午饭
afternoon n. 下午
usually adv. 通常
together adv. 一起
evening n. 晚上
arrive v. 到达
night n. 夜间
第二部分 TEXT：
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mrs Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day.
She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.
They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school.
They arrive home early.
Mr Sawyer comes home from work.
He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework.
Then they go to bed.
Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
第三部分 NOTES：
1.the Sawyers 是指索耶一家。在英文中，姓氏后面加-s，前面加定冠词the，用来指一家人，特别是丈夫和妻子。
2.in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night
3.语法：一般现在时
主语＋动词原形，主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词后加es，s。
否定形式：be动词＋not，don't/doesn't（主语为第三人称单数）＋行为动词
疑问形式：be动词提前主语前，do/does＋主语＋行为动词
一般现在时的常见用法
1.表示现状和经常或习惯性的动作
I'm a student.
I get up at six each morning.
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
3.在时间和条件状语从句中取代一般将来时
He'll go if it's fine tomorrow.
I shall be away when she comes back.
主语为第三人称单数时，动词的变化规则
一般情况＋s：works，finds
结尾为ss,x,sh,ch,o＋es：passes，washes，watches，fixes,goes
结尾为辅音字母＋y：y改为i＋es：carries，cries
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Exercises:
1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数
say,play,try,study,have,be
2.将下列日常用语译为英语
021 A: 你真漂亮！B: 谢谢。
022 A: 谢谢你的花。B: 不客气。
023 A: 保重！B: 你也保重，再见。
024 A: 你好吗？B: 不太好，我感冒了。
025 A:我真是受够了！B: 怎么回事？他做了什么？
3.将下列句子译为英语
你住在哪儿？
他天天呆在学校里。
你脸色苍白。
他总是帮助别人。
马是我最喜欢的动物。
汽车来了！
4.将下面一段文字译为英文
平时我一般6点起床。然后我收拾床，刷牙，洗脸，在半小时内搞定所有事情。我6点半吃早饭，7点离家上班。
5.学习下列日常用语
026 Let’s call it a day.今天到此为止吧！ A: Let’s call it a day. I am so tired.B: All right!
027 Not again!不会吧！ A: Everyone’s late.B: Not again!
028 Knock it off!住手！不要吵！ A: Knock it off! I am trying to study.B: Sorry, I didn’t know that you are studying.
029 Good night.晚安 A: Good night, everybody.B: Good night, Jill! Have a sweet dream.
030 Sure!可以呀！ A: Could I use your computer?B: Sure!
