名主持带你畅游全球:竿灯节,靖国神社,战争博物馆
◆名主持带你畅游全球◆→东京№４竿灯节,靖国神社,战争博物馆
◆Words You Should Be Familiar With
嘿嘿~日文翻成英文都是完全音义的,很讨厌的单词和读音...没办法
Akita [秋田] 秋田, 位于日本海的日本本州岛西北部一城市,是日本的主要港口。
shinkansen [新幹線] n.新干线(日本的高速客运列车)
Kanto [竿燈] the Akita Kanto Matsuri Festival [秋田竿燈祭り] 秋田竿灯祭
Kyoto 京都（曾是日本古都）
Meiji [明治] 明治(日本明治天皇睦仁)
Samurai [侍](日本封建时代的)武士, 武士阶级
Bushido [武士道]武士道：一种日本武士阶级的传统习俗准则，强调忠诚、自制、勇敢和简朴的生活
Kamikaze 神风，神风特攻队队员：日本空军的飞机驾驶员，第二次世界大战期间受训撞击军舰进行自杀性攻击。【俚语】 作神风式行动的人：极其鲁莽，似乎不顾一切寻死的人
Torii [鳥居](日本神社门前的)牌坊,鸟居, 神道教的大门，由两道直木支撑着中空的向前突出的横木和下面的笔直横木
bullet train (日本的)高速火车,高速客车,子弹列车
◆Exercises
Blank Filling
[03:55~06:13]
I've been gotten back to the city on visiting the Imperial Palace, the Yasukuni ①_______ and the War Museum before learning the way of Samurai.
Oh, I am back in Tokyo now. Behind me is one of the most expensive pieces of ②_______ on earth, the Imperial Palace. And it was ③_______ that at the economic boom in 80s that this piece of land was more expensive than whole of California.
This has been the home to the imperial family since Emperor Meiji moved here from Kyoto in 1868. Palace was bombed during Second World War and not fully repaired until 1868.
Just over the road from the Imperial Palace Gardens is Japan's most ④_______ shrine. This torii gate marks the passage from earth to ⑤_______ for Japan's war dead.
Japanese believes that future peace is assured by praying for the spirits of those who gave their lives ⑥_______ their country. They are remembered here at the Yasukuni Shrine.
Opposite the Shine is Tokyo's oldest museum, founded in 1882. Yushukan is a war museum telling a story of Japan's ⑦_______ history.Back at 12th century the warrior class called the Samurai was established. The code of conduct was called Bushido, the way of the warrior. Samurai would rather kill himself than bring shame on his master. And although the Samurai class was ⑧_______ in the 1870s, Bushido was never forgotten. In the 11th century, {maiyi} storms, believed to be divine winds or kamikaze, prevented the Mongolian ⑨_______ of Japan. At Second World War kamikaze was the name given to young man who in the spirit of Bushido carried out suicide missions and last best attempt to defend their homeland. This human torpedo is one of kamikaze human suicide weapons.
Dictation (Do if you can and you'll be helpful)
[00:49~01:27]
⑩This is the_________________________inside this circle.
◆Words You May Learn
bountiful 丰富的；大量的
banish 驱逐, 消除
torpedo 鱼雷, 油井爆破筒
◆Special Interest
The Yasukuni Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Tokyo that commemorates Japan's war dead. 
The shrine was founded in 1869 as Tokyo Shokonsha「東京招魂社」, and was renamed Yasukuni Shrine「靖国神社」 in 1879. It was build in order to commemorate and worship those who have died in war for their country and sacrificed their lives to help build the fundament for a peaceful Japan (the meaning of Yasukuni is "peaceful country"). 
The deities of about 2.5 million people who died for Japan in the conflicts accompanying the Meiji Restoration, the Satsuma Rebellion and similar domestic conflicts, the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, the First World War, the Manchurian Incident, the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War are enshrined（入庙祀奉, 铭记） at Yasukuni Shrine in form of written records, which note name, origin and date and place of death of everyone enshrined.
（责编：行星）
